Social isolation is when a person does not have relationships or contact with others and has little to no social support.
Social isolation can pose a health risk to people, even if they don't feel lonely.
Loneliness is feeling alone or disconnected from others. It is feeling like you do not have meaningful or close relationships or a sense of belonging. It reflects the difference between a person's actual and desired level of connection.
Even a person with a lot of friends can feel lonely.
Social isolation and loneliness have a serious impact on physical and mental health, quality of life, and longevity. The effect of social isolation and loneliness on mortality is comparable to that of other well-established risk factors such as smoking, obesity, and physical inactivity.
Social isolation and loneliness can increase a person's risk for heart disease and stroke, type 2 diabetes, depression and anxiety, suicidality and self-harm, dementia, earlier death.
High-quality social connections are essential to our mental and physical health and our well-being.
These conditions or experiences may increase a person's risk of social isolation and loneliness:
Having a mental or physical challenge, such as a:
Chronic disease or condition
Psychiatric or depressive condition
Long-term disability
Being marginalized or discriminated against
Having limited or no access to resources, such as:
Living in rural areas
Limited transportation
Language barriers
Being a victim of violence or abuse
Facing a divorce, unemployment, or the loss of a loved one
Loneliness may impact some groups more than others, such as:
Low-income adults
Young adults
Older adults
Adults living alone
Immigrants
People who identify as gay, lesbian or bisexual
Making social connections can be hard but a few small acts of connection can build supportive, meaningful relationships. People with meaningful social connections experience benefits, such as:
🤝 Less stress 🤝 Better sleep 🤝 Longer, healthier life
How Do I Improve My Social Connection?
• Make time in your routine to contact others who care about you
• Reach out to different people to create a broad network of support
• Join a group with shared interests to create a sense of belonging
Give and take
• Reach out for help, even when it's hard to ask for it
• Provide support to others in need of help
• Find ways to be responsive and grateful to others - Gratitude Works!
• Focus on building high-quality, strong, meaningful social connections
• Find ways to be responsive, supportive, and grateful to others
• Take steps to address conflict or negative feelings when they arise
Address barriers
• Take care of your health so you can readily connect socially and have fun
• Don't let screen time distract you from connecting with people in person
• Find ways to share the things you're already doing, such as exercising or cooking with others
Seek help if feeling disconnected, lonely, or stressed
• Health issues, divorce, or the death of a loved one can be very challenging
• Talk with a professional who can identify ways to help you
Positive social habits can help you build support systems and stay healthier mentally and physically.
Check out this Social Wellness Toolkit for strategies to improve your social health.
"The need for connection and community is primal, as fundamental as the need for air, water, and food."
-Dean Ornish
Social connection not only has a positive effect on individual health and well-being, but it can lead to many positive outcomes at the community level.
Supportive relationships:
🤝 Help communities thrive
🤝 Support overall community well-being, health, safety, and resilience
🤝 Can encourage people to give back to their communities